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ISSUE 47
                                                   ISSUE 47  PAGE 35
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                                                   COMMUNITY T  ALK
                                                   COMMUNITY TALK











                                                     2050 LOOKS FAR AWAY,

                                                     BUT IF WE WERE TO WORK


          MODERATOR: TO KICK OFF THE DISCUSSION, I   BACKWARDS, WE ACTUALLY
          WOULD LIKE TO ASK EACH OF THE PANELLISTS TO
          SHARE THEIR VIEWS ON THE DECARBONISATION OF   NEED COMMERCIALLY VIABLE
          INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING.
          MR ANDREAS SOHMEN-PAO (ASP): It’s necessary,   SOLUTIONS ALONG THE
          in order to mitigate climate change. It’s clear, in
          terms of our industry goals for 2030 and 2050. It’s   WHOLE VALUE CHAIN WITHIN
          possible, in part because we have a global regulator
          in the International Maritime Organization (IMO).   THE NEXT FEW YEARS.
          And it’s exciting because there are a lot of initiatives
          already under way.                         MS QUAH LEY HOON
            Clearly, low-carbon fuels will be critical in order   CHIEF EXECUTIVE
          to really move the needle on carbon reduction.   MARITIME AND PORT AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE
          But new fuels will take time in order to make them
          available and aff ordable.
            So we need to be realistic about timelines —   against each other, we can build on each other’s
          we need substantial investment, global regulation to   experiences. Through webinars such as this, and
          help close gaps, and collaboration amongst players.   the NextGEN initiative that Singapore is working on
          I’m encouraged to see how much collaboration   with the IMO, we hope to share our experiences and
          there is. Maybe more is needed on funding and   trigger a core solution soon.
          global regulation.                            Secondly, there are a lot of projects that we need
          MR WONG WENG SUN (WWS): Shipping is the    to really kick-start and learn from each other
          backbone of the global economy. We need to take   across the whole value chain. To get these projects
          faster action to meet the global climate-change   going, funding is important. We have the Maritime
          target. Having well-coordinated, manageable,   GreenFuture Fund in Singapore, and I think companies
          and practical solutions that could accelerate   have also put aside funds for R&D. What we need are
          decarbonisation could be an opportunity for us to   more like-minded partners to come on board.
          transform the shipping industry. In the process,   The third key area is standards and policies. As a
          we are looking at what the end point will be — to   global hub port, we must be ready for future ships


          have a carbon-efficient or zero-carbon fuel. To   that will be coming on board. We need a network
          make this happen, and speed up the timeline, it   of bunkering nodes among the ports that include
          requires collaboration with key stakeholders within   harmonisation and implementation of standards.
          the industry, and even across the broader shipping   Working backwards, if we want to receive a ship
          ecosystem and across the energy supply chain.  running on alternative fuels by 2030, this would
          MS QUAH LEY HOON (QLH): 2050 looks far away, but if   mean that we actually have to start work now on
          we work backwards, we actually need commercially   what the bunkering standards are. We need to start
          viable solutions along the whole value chain within   the conversation with like-minded port authorities
          the next few years. There are already some good   to build on whatever we have done in terms of
          initiatives underway, so my view is that we need to   experience in LNG to start working on potential
          do more in these three key areas:          bunkering fuel types, such as ammonia, hydrogen,
            Firstly, we need all these initiatives to snowball.   and bio-LNG. Time is running out — we need to act
          Rather than having individual initiatives competing   really fast.
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